Click the above image for the gallery on flickr cause the embed options all suck. Also all images are captioned with additional information not always included below
This past Thursday the weather and our schedules cooperated to finish our travels to Buffalo. Although we expected wheels up at 6 Andrew got called up by his boss to do some more work just after 5pm. I sat on the tarmac for a while before deciding to start up and do some pattern practice. I listened to ATIS and it told me the winds were 19kts – haha WAT. Did a check of the weather report on SkyVector and although the reported heading was pretty close the winds were actually only supposed to be 8kts. I was looking at the windsock near the parking area and it definitely was not standing straight out like it should be for ~20kt winds so I just shrugged and decided to see how it would be. Took off, flew a decent pattern with a better rollout to final and landed. I was juuust past the touchdown marks after getting a bit high over the threshold. Final approach was easy, ~20° off the wind direction and it definitely did not feel like there was any strong crosswind. Checking my landing report (nice and soft, baby!) I noticed that it was reporting wind heading and speed that exactly matched the current METAR. So the sim weather was right the ATIS was wrong! Interesting…
As I was taxiing off the runway just before 6pm Andrew finally showed up so I waited for him to finish getting ready. Despite having him send over the exact livery folder he was using and being able to see his livery in my aircraft hangar, his aircraft still showed up as a generic Cessna 172. Will have to continue looking into that but no time now. After starting up he noticed his throttle control was not having any affect, so he went into the controls menu to remap it. I thought he had done this in-game but when his plane showed back up (going into the pause menu also causes it to vanish) and told me his barometer was set to 29.92 I had a feeling he had instead backed out to the main menu. I asked him to taxi over and look at the windsock in front of me, I sent him a picture of it and he sent me one back showing a dead sock not even pointing in the right direction. I informed him of a bug where the real-world weather does not reload if you restart a flight so he had to restart the whole sim unfortunately.
Flight plan is available here, this is the second leg.
Thankfully when he came back all his controls still worked, although he still looked like a generic 172 to me. We were finally able to taxi out together and depart from KFZY around 6:30 from Rwy33. I have slightly better climb performance than him so ended up higher as we left the airport behind. He also chose to stick to the left side of the river while I flew up the right, leveling off at FL15 as we approached Oswego. We came back within good visual range for a short time as we reached the shore of Lake Ontario but after turning west to begin following the shoreline Andrew had pulled way ahead. Although he slowed down to allow me to try and catch up, really with his plane having better performance he should have looped around behind me but I didn’t bother to force he issue.
Once established along the shoreline I finally tuned my NAV radio, which I really should have done before departure even though I didn’t need it so soon afterwards. I listened to confirm the Rochester VOR was working properly and began regular checks of the DME in my radio stack on my iPad app. Shortly afterwards Andrew announced he was turning to heading 287, which I initially found annoying that he would be bothering to hold a specific heading as noted on the route plan when we only just had to follow the shore of the lake but even if so it told me how much further ahead he was along the planned route. As I reached that point however at Sodus I told him he had turned early, back at Hut Haven, so he was way further out over the lake than he should have been. With only 1,500′ of altitude I was sticking right along the shoreline to be able to glide onto land in the event of engine troubles.
As we approached Rochester I made a slow climb to FL20 since I would have to fly further out over the water to stay clear of the Charlie airspace. Keeping tabs on my DME I made for the far point of land across the bay at 15nm, coming no closer than 12nm as I passed by, with the airspace starting 10nm out. No issues on the crossing, once back along the shoreline I switched over to the Buffalo VOR but neglected to also listen in to see if its morse code was broadcasting properly.
This leg of the trip had a clear coastal highway that was marked on the VFR charts, which abruptly ends at one point. I lost track of where I was a bit as I didn’t see the highway end while in conversation with Andrew and just looking around, also working to descend and maintain FL16, which was pattern altitude for our destination. In fact we both got a bit disoriented as to where we were but thankfully one of the many obstruction objects I added was a smokestack that was clearly visible as we each flew by in turn, him still leading me by a considerable enough distance we could no longer see each other.
Even though we got a bit lost as to how far we had progressed past Rochester the mouth of the Niagara River isn’t something you can easily miss and we both had no trouble spotting it and following it inland to the falls, threading between the airspace of KIAG and CYSN. Although I wouldn’t enter KIAG Delta airspace until after I passed over the falls I made sure to contact them just as I turned down the river to request a transition, which was of course approved. Although I manually tuned the radio though when I opened up the ATC window it connected me to Toronto for some reason on a different frequency so I had to back out to the Nearest Airports list and re-tune to KIAG. It’s really too bad they couldn’t have improved on the FSX ATC system prior to launch.
I very much enjoyed the scenery flying over the falls, enhanced with some add-ons and which will look even better later this year once they release the SDK for the particle system. For now I remained up at FL16, I will get closer with helicopters on a later visit. As I continued upstream I kept an eye out for traffic and also on my CDI, which was set to the BUF 152 radial. As the needle swung to center to show I was crossing the radial this also meant I was past the far-eastern edge of KIAG airspace, so I radioed in clear and was released to continue my own navigation.
Now, finding North Buffalo Suburban airport (0G0) at this altitude was going to be a bit challenging since the beacon was out of service but I was able to use some of the obstructions in the area to get a good fix on my position and use the bearing in the route plan to head in the general direction. Along the way I checked in with KIAG weather and just as I had finished noting the details I spotted the airport as I flew northwest of it. Whoops! Wrong side! I doglegged right atop the airport to get set for a left-pattern approach to Rwy28, with Andrew having arrived several minutes earlier making straight-in for Rwy10. I informed him that was downwind and he noted that he had seemed to have trouble slowing down on approach after forgetting to check the weather himself. Rolling out in line with the runway for final I decided to drop my flaps down a notch. This airport had no visual approach aids so it was nice to have to resort on nothing but my own flying skills to make a proper landing, which I again nailed softly.
You can see the whole flight with this Google Earth KMZ.
Overall the flight for me went as planned. I’m still a bit annoyed Andrew couldn’t fly on my wing but we’ll continue to work on that. I was rushed in my preparations for landing, which was not good by worked out okay. Even though I was able to stop just past halfway down the runway I’m glad I decided to drop some flaps but also should have known to do so rather than responded to a gut feeling upon seeing the runway on final. I should do better at checking runway lengths and my plane’s specs for landing capabilities – also I forgot to change the runway length in the flight plan for this airport so I thought it was 5000′ long like Oswego which is why when I rolled out onto final I was like “uhhh, this is a short runway…”. Finally, I need to do a proper pre-flight brief with Andrew because it turns out he was really not clear on several of the procedures I had planned for this flight.
Tomorrow I hope we can make the whole hop from Buffalo to Cleveland!
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Acquire a valid visa if your stay exceeds 90 days. This applies to crew members who plan to work on location for extended periods. Consult with the nearest Italian consulate for the exact type of visa needed based on your crew’s activity.
Engage with local authorities early in the process. Each municipality has specific rules concerning location access, hours of operation, and safety protocols. Establish a point of contact in the city to facilitate communications and obtain required permissions.
Comply with insurance requirements. It’s necessary to provide proof of liability insurance covering any incidents that may occur during production. Check with local providers to negotiate coverage that meets regional standards.
Follow health and safety protocols. Ensure your team adheres to local health guidelines, particularly concerning COVID-19 or other public health measures that might impact gatherings or access to locations.
Be prepared for environmental regulations. When filming in natural reserves or protected areas, additional permits may be needed. Assess any potential impact on wildlife and ecosystems to avoid legal complications.
Understand copyright laws, especially when using public monuments or copyrighted art. Acquiring rights from the respective authorities is vital to prevent future disputes stemming from unauthorized use.
Plan for noise regulations, particularly in urban settings. Limit sound levels to comply with municipal noise ordinances and avoid disturbing local residents or businesses.
Coordinate with transportation authorities if road closures or the use of public spaces are necessary for shoots. Advance communication is critical to minimize disruptions and ensure smooth operations.
Keep documentation organized. Maintain all permits, agreements, and licenses on hand during productions, as local law enforcement may request verification at any point.
Types of Permits Required for Different Locations
In Italy, the requirements vary based on the site selected for shooting. Prior understanding of these regulations is crucial for a smooth experience.
– Cinematic Works: For major cities like Rome and Milan, a special authorization is necessary from the local municipality. This includes large-scale projects featuring historical landmarks that may necessitate additional documentation due to their cultural significance.
– Public Spaces: Parks, squares, and other communal areas require a declaration of intent. If crew activity might obstruct pedestrian pathways, further permissions may be mandated.
– Private Properties: Engaging in shooting on private land demands explicit consent from owners. It’s advisable to formalize agreements to avoid disputes later on.
– Historic Sites: Locations such as museums, churches, and ancient ruins necessitate not only municipality approval but also clearance from heritage conservation bodies. This process can be detailed and time-consuming, so allow ample lead time.
– Natural Reserves: Filming in areas designated as nature reserves demands adherence to strict environmental laws. Obtain the permission from authorities managing these sites, as violations could result in hefty fines.
Each location presents unique requirements, so thorough research and early application are paramount to avoid disruptions during production.
Researching Local Filming Regulations
Identify the specific region’s rules before proceeding with any project. Each municipality has its own set of guidelines, fees, and application processes that can vary significantly. Check with local film commissions or city councils for detailed information.
This involves visiting official websites or contacting representatives directly. Gather information about restricted areas, time frames, and any required documentation. Some locations might have noise restrictions, safety regulations, or public space usage rules that must be adhered to.
Investigate any additional requirements related to insurance and liability. Local authorities often necessitate proof of coverage, ensuring safety for crews and the environment. Find out whether one needs to work with local authorities or hire additional security personnel during the shoot.
Consider working with a local facilitator or production service, as they have established relationships with authorities and can expedite the process. They can also help navigate language barriers, providing translations and facilitating communications when needed.
Keep abreast of any seasonal events or festivals in the area that may affect accessibility and permit viability. Popular tourist spots might have restrictions during peak seasons, demanding advanced planning.
Document all communications and agreements for future reference. This will assist in resolving potential issues, ensuring that all parties are on the same page regarding expectations and responsibilities.
Lastly, review any cultural sensitivities or local customs that might influence your project. Respecting local practices enhances community support and cooperation, which is invaluable for a successful shoot.
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