Click the above image for the gallery on flickr cause the embed options all suck. Also all images are captioned with additional information not always included below
This past Thursday the weather and our schedules cooperated to finish our travels to Buffalo. Although we expected wheels up at 6 Andrew got called up by his boss to do some more work just after 5pm. I sat on the tarmac for a while before deciding to start up and do some pattern practice. I listened to ATIS and it told me the winds were 19kts – haha WAT. Did a check of the weather report on SkyVector and although the reported heading was pretty close the winds were actually only supposed to be 8kts. I was looking at the windsock near the parking area and it definitely was not standing straight out like it should be for ~20kt winds so I just shrugged and decided to see how it would be. Took off, flew a decent pattern with a better rollout to final and landed. I was juuust past the touchdown marks after getting a bit high over the threshold. Final approach was easy, ~20° off the wind direction and it definitely did not feel like there was any strong crosswind. Checking my landing report (nice and soft, baby!) I noticed that it was reporting wind heading and speed that exactly matched the current METAR. So the sim weather was right the ATIS was wrong! Interesting…
As I was taxiing off the runway just before 6pm Andrew finally showed up so I waited for him to finish getting ready. Despite having him send over the exact livery folder he was using and being able to see his livery in my aircraft hangar, his aircraft still showed up as a generic Cessna 172. Will have to continue looking into that but no time now. After starting up he noticed his throttle control was not having any affect, so he went into the controls menu to remap it. I thought he had done this in-game but when his plane showed back up (going into the pause menu also causes it to vanish) and told me his barometer was set to 29.92 I had a feeling he had instead backed out to the main menu. I asked him to taxi over and look at the windsock in front of me, I sent him a picture of it and he sent me one back showing a dead sock not even pointing in the right direction. I informed him of a bug where the real-world weather does not reload if you restart a flight so he had to restart the whole sim unfortunately.
Flight plan is available here, this is the second leg.
Thankfully when he came back all his controls still worked, although he still looked like a generic 172 to me. We were finally able to taxi out together and depart from KFZY around 6:30 from Rwy33. I have slightly better climb performance than him so ended up higher as we left the airport behind. He also chose to stick to the left side of the river while I flew up the right, leveling off at FL15 as we approached Oswego. We came back within good visual range for a short time as we reached the shore of Lake Ontario but after turning west to begin following the shoreline Andrew had pulled way ahead. Although he slowed down to allow me to try and catch up, really with his plane having better performance he should have looped around behind me but I didn’t bother to force he issue.
Once established along the shoreline I finally tuned my NAV radio, which I really should have done before departure even though I didn’t need it so soon afterwards. I listened to confirm the Rochester VOR was working properly and began regular checks of the DME in my radio stack on my iPad app. Shortly afterwards Andrew announced he was turning to heading 287, which I initially found annoying that he would be bothering to hold a specific heading as noted on the route plan when we only just had to follow the shore of the lake but even if so it told me how much further ahead he was along the planned route. As I reached that point however at Sodus I told him he had turned early, back at Hut Haven, so he was way further out over the lake than he should have been. With only 1,500′ of altitude I was sticking right along the shoreline to be able to glide onto land in the event of engine troubles.
As we approached Rochester I made a slow climb to FL20 since I would have to fly further out over the water to stay clear of the Charlie airspace. Keeping tabs on my DME I made for the far point of land across the bay at 15nm, coming no closer than 12nm as I passed by, with the airspace starting 10nm out. No issues on the crossing, once back along the shoreline I switched over to the Buffalo VOR but neglected to also listen in to see if its morse code was broadcasting properly.
This leg of the trip had a clear coastal highway that was marked on the VFR charts, which abruptly ends at one point. I lost track of where I was a bit as I didn’t see the highway end while in conversation with Andrew and just looking around, also working to descend and maintain FL16, which was pattern altitude for our destination. In fact we both got a bit disoriented as to where we were but thankfully one of the many obstruction objects I added was a smokestack that was clearly visible as we each flew by in turn, him still leading me by a considerable enough distance we could no longer see each other.
Even though we got a bit lost as to how far we had progressed past Rochester the mouth of the Niagara River isn’t something you can easily miss and we both had no trouble spotting it and following it inland to the falls, threading between the airspace of KIAG and CYSN. Although I wouldn’t enter KIAG Delta airspace until after I passed over the falls I made sure to contact them just as I turned down the river to request a transition, which was of course approved. Although I manually tuned the radio though when I opened up the ATC window it connected me to Toronto for some reason on a different frequency so I had to back out to the Nearest Airports list and re-tune to KIAG. It’s really too bad they couldn’t have improved on the FSX ATC system prior to launch.
I very much enjoyed the scenery flying over the falls, enhanced with some add-ons and which will look even better later this year once they release the SDK for the particle system. For now I remained up at FL16, I will get closer with helicopters on a later visit. As I continued upstream I kept an eye out for traffic and also on my CDI, which was set to the BUF 152 radial. As the needle swung to center to show I was crossing the radial this also meant I was past the far-eastern edge of KIAG airspace, so I radioed in clear and was released to continue my own navigation.
Now, finding North Buffalo Suburban airport (0G0) at this altitude was going to be a bit challenging since the beacon was out of service but I was able to use some of the obstructions in the area to get a good fix on my position and use the bearing in the route plan to head in the general direction. Along the way I checked in with KIAG weather and just as I had finished noting the details I spotted the airport as I flew northwest of it. Whoops! Wrong side! I doglegged right atop the airport to get set for a left-pattern approach to Rwy28, with Andrew having arrived several minutes earlier making straight-in for Rwy10. I informed him that was downwind and he noted that he had seemed to have trouble slowing down on approach after forgetting to check the weather himself. Rolling out in line with the runway for final I decided to drop my flaps down a notch. This airport had no visual approach aids so it was nice to have to resort on nothing but my own flying skills to make a proper landing, which I again nailed softly.
You can see the whole flight with this Google Earth KMZ.
Overall the flight for me went as planned. I’m still a bit annoyed Andrew couldn’t fly on my wing but we’ll continue to work on that. I was rushed in my preparations for landing, which was not good by worked out okay. Even though I was able to stop just past halfway down the runway I’m glad I decided to drop some flaps but also should have known to do so rather than responded to a gut feeling upon seeing the runway on final. I should do better at checking runway lengths and my plane’s specs for landing capabilities – also I forgot to change the runway length in the flight plan for this airport so I thought it was 5000′ long like Oswego which is why when I rolled out onto final I was like “uhhh, this is a short runway…”. Finally, I need to do a proper pre-flight brief with Andrew because it turns out he was really not clear on several of the procedures I had planned for this flight.
Tomorrow I hope we can make the whole hop from Buffalo to Cleveland!

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Active Lifestyles: Built for Adventure
For couples who live life in motion—hikers scaling peaks, cyclists logging miles, or parents
chasing toddlers—tungsten wedding rings offer a rare
combination of romance and ruggedness. Unlike traditional metals that scuff at
the first brush with reality, tungsten carbide thrives where
gold fears to tread. Here’s why it’s the unofficial sponsor of active love stories.
Start with impact survival. A 2023 survey of 500 tungsten owners by outdoor retailer REI found
87% reported zero visible damage after a year of rock climbing, kayaking, or CrossFit.
Gold rings in the same study averaged 14 surface scratches and two dents.
Tungsten’s 9 Mohs hardness shrugs off granite edges, paddle shafts, or the occasional toddler-flung toy.
One climber shared a photo of his ring after a 40-foot fall—scuffed boot sole, pristine band.
Weight training is another battleground.
Barbells and kettlebells turn gold into abstract art. Tungsten’s
density (twice that of steel) resists bending when plates slip.
Gym owners report fewer “ring dents”
repair requests since tungsten surged in 2018. The heft—15–18g for an 8mm band—feels like a training
reminder: this marriage is solid. Yet it’s lighter
than platinum, avoiding hand fatigue during long workouts.
Water sports favor tungsten too. Saltwater corrodes silver; chlorine pits white gold.
Tungsten carbide laughs at both. Surfers wear it through wipeouts; open-water
swimmers forget it’s there. A Navy SEAL veteran reviewed his
black tungsten band after six months deployed: “Still mirror-shiny after sand, sea, and 0400 PT.” Remove it for scuba
deeper than 100 feet—pressure can crack any ring—but for snorkeling or SUP yoga,
it’s ideal.
Temperature extremes barely register. Gold expands in saunas, loosening fit;
tungsten’s low thermal expansion keeps sizing stable from Arctic hikes to desert ultras.
A Colorado mountaineer logged -20°F summits and 100°F valley runs—ring unchanged.
Just avoid sudden thermal shocks (e.g., hot tub to snow plunge) to prevent
micro-fractures.
Safety features matter for first responders and tradespeople.
Firefighters can’t wear conductive metals near live wires; tungsten’s
poor conductivity reduces risk. Paramedics appreciate that while
it won’t cut off easily, it also won’t melt in flash fires like gold (melting point 1,064°C vs.
tungsten’s 3,422°C).
Drawbacks? Sizing rigidity means measure post-workout when fingers swell.
Brittleness under crushing force—don’t
wear it operating heavy machinery where pinch hazards exist.
Most active users carry a $20 silicone backup for those days.
Brands like QALO (silicone) and Triton (tungsten) now collaborate on hybrid
sets: tungsten for ceremonies, silicone for marathons.
But for daily wear, tungsten’s the MVP—proving love can be both unbreakable and unscratchable, no matter how
hard you play.
(Word count: 508)
Eco-Conscious Tungsten Wedding Rings: Green Love, Gray Metal
As couples prioritize sustainability alongside symbolism, tungsten wedding rings face scrutiny: is a metal mined from China’s mines truly
“green”? The answer is nuanced—tungsten isn’t flawless, but responsible choices make it one of the more
ethical durable options. Here’s how to wear your values
on your finger.
Mining footprint starts the story. Over 80% of tungsten comes from China, with smaller outputs in Russia, Bolivia,
and Portugal. Open-pit mining disrupts habitats and uses energy-intensive processes.
However, tungsten’s recyclability shines: 100% of scrap from
manufacturing (and old rings) re-enters the supply chain.
Gold refining, by contrast, loses 10–15% per recycle and relies on mercury-heavy
artisanal mining in 70+ countries.
Energy efficiency favors tungsten long-term.
A 2022 lifecycle study by the International Tungsten Industry Association found a tungsten ring requires 60% less energy
to produce than a comparable platinum band, factoring mining to finishing.
Once made, tungsten needs zero ongoing resources—no rhodium plating every 1–2 years (white gold), no polishing
compounds (soft metals). One cleaning cloth lasts a decade.
Conflict-free sourcing is improving. While not part of the Kimberley Process (diamonds), major suppliers
like Xiamen Tungsten Co. now offer traceability certifications.
Retailers like Brilliant Earth and Just Mens Rings sell “responsibly sourced”
tungsten with third-party audits proving no forced labor or warlord funding.
Ask for mine-of-origin docs—reputable brands provide them.
Carbon inlays add eco-cred. Forged carbon fiber uses factory waste; reclaimed whiskey barrel wood gives
second life to distillery discards. Bamboo inlays grow back in 3–5 years
versus centuries for hardwoods. These pairings cut virgin material use
while telling a story—your ring literally contains recycled love.
End-of-life matters. Gold gets pawned or melted;
tungsten’s low resale value (under $50) encourages keepsake
culture. Many couples engrave kids’ birthdates on old rings, passing them as
graduation gifts. Some jewelers now offer “ring rebirth” programs—trade your scratched band for credit toward
a new design, with old metal recycled.
Alternatives comparison: Titanium is lighter and often North American-mined, but softer (Mohs
6). Ceramic is lab-grown and zero-mining, but shatters easier.
Tungsten hits the sweet spot—30-year durability means one ring replaces
three gold bands over a lifetime, slashing demand.
To minimize impact: buy from brands with ITIA membership, choose nickel-bound (cobalt mining is
dirtier), and skip PVD black plating (extra chemical step).
A $180 recycled-tungsten ring with koa inlay can have a
smaller footprint than a $1,200 “ethical” gold band.
Love doesn’t cost the earth—and with thoughtful tungsten, it doesn’t have to.
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